July 2024, CFMS

Overview

  • How (describe) and Why (justify) study was conducted
  • Blueprint of your (final) research design for others who may want to build on your work
  • Establish research philosophy and understanding of theory (FAM is mostly interpretive, but can have positivist components)
  • Detail all the important methodological choices (what/how) with rationale (why) e.g. Qual, quant, mixed? e.g. Sampling strategy - How you selected participants or collected data, your approach to analysing data
  • Discuss limitations and problems/mitigations openly (demonstrates your understanding!)

But First - FAQ!

How does this relate to my pilot project (FAM4008F)??

  • Ask supervisor for guidance!

  • Refer to (and cite!) your pilot study & findings, discuss briefly as pilot and precursor to main study

  • Methodology needs to expand substantially on what you did in the pilot project, for example:

  • Larger sample, new and improved approach to same method, additional (sub)question

  • Additional method, additional (sub)question

Read!

Read and cite methodology sections from other studies (not only textbooks)

Ask supervisor for example papers by former students (& cite them)

Structure

Intro

  • Remind reader of focus/aims/questions,
  • Brief orienting roadmap
  • Detail & Justify Methodology/ies

Research philosophy/worldview

  • Underpins other choices
  • Interpretivism (importance of observer, each observer interprets reality uniquely and subjectively) OR (less often) Positivism (one reality exists separately from the observer, who strives for objectivity)

Research type

  • Inductive (exploratory, start with data) OR Deductive (confirmatory, start with theory/hypothesis)?
  • Qual, quant or mixed?

Strategies/design

  • e.g. Case studies (detail about selected cases, not trying to generalise), ethnography (rich observations, naturalistic), interviews (perceptions, narratives), content analysis
  • Justify why you chose those strategies

Sampling strategy

  • Usually FAM projects are Non-probability (non-random e.g. purposive, convenience, snowball) but content analysis can be Probability (random/representative)
  • Units of analysis (content analysis)

Data Collection Methods

How you chose participants/collected data - Query or manual selection of posts or cases on social media - Interviews, focus groups, participant observations etc. - Explain how these strategies align with your research design

Data Analysis Methods

  • Qual - content, thematic, discourse, visual analysis
  • Quant - Usu descriptive statistics (not required!) - Summarise data using central tendency, variability, and distribution (tables of frequency distribution, pie, bar charts)
  • Data preparation (transcription, translation) and what software used e.g. NVivo, 4CAT, AI etc.

Ethics AND/OR self-reflection

  • Review ethical decision making
  • Your positionality, what brought you to the topic, how your identity influenced the study, what you’ve learned on the journey

Limitations

  • Being critical is a strength of a researcher
  • Limited time/resources, trade-offs and false starts are normal
  • How did you mitigate issues that arose?

Conclusion

  • Brief summary of key decisions,
  • No new information

Check Rationale

  • Check that you have explained “why” for every “what/how” decision you made
  • Provide references